The population in Spain 49,331,076 (July 2018 estimate), urban population: 79.6% of total population (2015), central metropolitan area’s population: MADRID (capital) 6.199 million Barcelona 5.258 million Valencia 810,000 (2015), while Spain has with the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior reflecting Spain’s agricultural heritage dense settlement found around the capital of Madrid, as well as the port city of Barcelona. Land use: agricultural land: 54.1% arable land 24.9% permanent crops 9.1% permanent pasture 20.1% forest: 36.8% other: 9.1% (2011 estimate). Spain’s coastline is 4,964 km, while its marital claims are: territorial sea: 12 nautical miles, contiguous zone: 24 nautical miles, exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles(applies only to the Atlantic Ocean). Note: an additional 75-meter border segment exists between Morocco, and the Spanish exclave of Penon de Velez de la Gomera is the neighboring nations with the indicated border lengths. ![]() The total number of border countries is 5, Andorra 63 km, France 646 km, Gibraltar 1.2 km, Portugal 1,224 km, Morocco (Ceuta) 8 km, Morocco (Melilla) 10.5 km. The country’s general climate is temperate: clear, hot summers in the interior, more moderate and cloudy along the coast: overcast, cold winters in the interior, partly cloudy and cool along the coast. The country’s mean elevation: 660 m, elevation extremes lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m, highest point: Pico de Teide on Canary Islands 3,718 m. ![]() Spain’s terrain is typically large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills Pyrenees Mountains in the north. Derivation of the name “Espana” is uncertain but may come from the Phoenician term “span,” related to the word “spy,” meaning “to forge metals,” so “i-spn-ya” would mean “a place where metals forged” The ancient Phoenicians long exploited the Iberian Peninsula for its mineral wealth. Spain’s names conventional long form: the Kingdom of Spain, conventional short form: Spain, local long form: Reino de Espana, local short form: Espana, etymology: derivation of the name “Espana” is uncertain, but may come from the Phoenician term “span,” related to the word “spy,” meaning “to forge metals,” so, “i-spn-ya” would mean “a place where metals forged” the ancient Phoenicians long exploited the Iberian Peninsula for its mineral wealth. The country has faced increased domestic turmoil in recent years due to the independence movement in its restive Catalonia region. Spain is the Eurozone’s fourth-largest economy. Unemployment has fallen but remains high, especially among youth. More recently, Spain has emerged from a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008, posting four straight years of GDP growth above the EU average. They made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975 and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain’s powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded the seas’ command to England. ![]() Note: Spain has two time zones, including the Canary Islands.įor more information on Spain, please scroll down below the Google Maps. The capital’s time difference: UTC+1, note Daylight saving time: +1hr begins last Sunday in March ends last Sunday in October. Madrid’s local time is 6 hours ahead of Washington DC during Standard Time. It’s significant, and at the same time, the principal city, Madrid’s GPS coordinates are 40 24 N 3 41 W. Spain controls some territories in northern Morocco, including the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas Chafarinas. One of the essential features of Spain: Strategic location along with approaches to the Strait of Gibraltar. The total irrigated land is 38,000 sq km (2012). This sovereign state is almost five times the size of Kentucky, slightly more than twice the size of Oregon. ![]() The country’s area measurements are total: 505,370 sq km land: 498,980 sq km, water: 6,390 sq km. Spain (GPS: 40 00 N, 4 00 W) located in Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains southwest of France. Explore satellite imagery of Madrid, the capital city of Spain, on the Google Maps of Europe below. Free and always accurate driving directions, Google Maps, traffic information for Spain (ES).
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